通用包
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.9.0/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.0.tar.xz

rabbitmq历史版本：https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/tags

快速安装rabbit指南：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html

一、主机域名解析

root@ubuntu1804:~# hostnamectl set-hostname mq1.example.local

root@ubuntu1804:~# vim /etc/hosts
10.0.0.38 mq1.example.local mq1

二、服务器安装RabbitMQ

#下载依赖包
sudo apt-get install curl gnupg debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https -y

#导入rabbitmq仓库的key
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver "hkps://keys.openpgp.org" --recv-keys "0x0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA"

#导入Erlang仓库
curl -1sLf https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo apt-key add -

#导rabbitmq仓库
curl -1sLf https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo apt-key add --

#添加本地apt仓库
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
##
deb https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu bionic main
deb-src https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu bionic main

## Provides RabbitMQ
##
deb https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu bionic main
deb-src https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu bionic main
EOF

apt update

#安装erlang
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                        erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                        erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                        erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                        erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl

#安装rabbitmq-server及其依赖项
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

三、启动 RabbitMQ 服务

systemctl enable --now rabbitmq-server

ss -ntl #查看端口5672是否开启

四、RabbitMQ 插件管理

URL：https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html

开启 web 界面管理插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 
5672：消费者访问的端口 
15672：web 管理端口 
25672：集群状态通信端口

五、登陆 web 管理界面

rabbitmq 从 3.3.0 开始禁止使用 guest/guest 权限通过除 localhost 外的访问，直接 访问报错如下

配置允许登录方式

root@mq1:~# vim /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.9.0/plugins/rabbit-3.9.0/ebin/rabbit.app
 40             {loopback_users, [<<"/">>]},    #删除被禁止登陆的 guest 账户

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service #重启 rabbitmq 服务